Adorned with enticing colors and timeless allure, sapphires have always been a source of man's fascination throughout history. A precious stone so often associated with royalty and romance, this beautiful stone carries many connotations: wisdom, virtue, and good fortune. The following article takes a closer look at the intriguing world of sapphires in learning about their history, properties, and all the reasons why they continue to be among the first choices for gem lovers and adherents of jewelry.

A Tour Through History

The word "sapphire" is derived from the Greek word "sappheiros," meaning blue stone. Since historical times, sapphires have been considered one of the most valuable stones. Ancient rulers in Persia thought that the sky was painted blue by the reflection of sapphires. It has also been symbolic in many religions and cultures: ancient Greeks and Romans wore it for security and guidance, while medieval European clergy wore a blue sapphire for Heaven.

The Essence of Sapphires

Sapphires are a form of the mineral corundum, an aluminum oxide (Al2O3). The presence of trace elements, such as iron, titanium, chromium, copper, or magnesium, can give sapphires their typical colors of blue. However, these precious stones can also appear in any form of rainbow color, including pink, yellow, green, and even colorless varieties, which were referred to as "fancy sapphires." The most valuable sapphires have a full, rich, velvety blue color, usually known as "cornflower blue." The value of the sapphire is based upon its color, clarity, cut, and carat weight, in that order.

The Captivating Star Sapphire

One of the most intriguing varieties of sapphire is the star sapphire. This enigmatic gemstone exhibits an apparent star-like effect, called asterism, which is due to specific needle-like inclusions of the mineral rutile. A star pattern appears to float across the surface of the stone when light reaches these inclusions, creating an entrancing display. This effect is best displayed when star sapphires are cut in cabochon.

Legendary Sapphires

History has seen sapphires bedecking the regalia of royalty and celebrities alike. Probably the most famous among them is the Stuart Sapphire, forming part of the British Crown Jewels. Another more common example of this would be the 12-carat sapphire engagement ring worn by Princess Diana, now worn by Kate Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge.

Preserving the Beauty of Sapphires

Compared to others, sapphires are considered pretty hard; therefore, it is an excellent choice of stone for everyday jewelry. Coming second after diamonds, sapphires come in a 9 on the Mohs scale. In order to keep sapphires handsome, special care is required. Some recommendations include warm, soapy water and a soft brush for cleaning, being stored separately from other gemstones, and having it inspected by a professional jeweler.

Sapphires in Contemporary Jewelry

Today, sapphires such remain the popular choice for all forms of jewelry, from engagement rings to the most dazzling statement necklaces. The strength and diversity of color makes it versatile and in high demand. Whether one is drawn to a traditional blue sapphire or perhaps something more unusual and fancy colored, there is a sapphire to fit any style and taste.

Conclusion

The attractiveness of sapphires is not only in their brilliance but also in the rich historical and symbolic meanings associated with them. Be it a collector of gemstones, a lover of jewelry, or one looking to gift a loved one with something special, the sapphire exudes timeless appeal that will never lose its luster. When one looks at the sapphire, one contemplates not only a piece of a jewel but a fragment of Earth's history, which was formed over millions of years and enjoyed by generations. Enter a world of sapphires, from which the most beautiful gemstones add elegance and mystique to your life.